
Feature Article 4 “Chemistry for a Blue Planet” Creating a Safe, Secure, Comfortable and Environmentally Friendly World with Chemical Technology
Chemistry has been supporting us in leading a comfortable and convenient life, but at the same time it has had an adverse
impact on the environment. In the 1960s, when the chemical industry first faced the problem of pollution, we announced
our basic principle that polluting companies would not be able to survive and that thus we would endeavor to avoid
emitting pollutants from the outset. Since then, we have been continuing to make technological innovations toward helping
the environment, developing films for flexible solar cells, MEAs for fuel cells, and other products in our response to global
environmental issues. The AGC Group aims to create a safe, secure, comfortable and environmentally friendly world with
chemical technology.
Chemicals Business as a Core Business of the AGC Group
As its unique feature, the AGC Group is engaged in the chemicals
business as a glass manufacturer. The Group’s first technological
innovation for the environment began with the development of a
new manufacturing method for caustic soda in 1975. Caustic soda
is an industrial product used as a material for soaps and chemical
fibers and as a bleach for paper and pulp. It is manufactured by the
electrolysis of brine, with mercury being used and asbestos being
discharged as waste in the traditional manufacturing process. In
response, we developed a fluoropolymer ion-exchange membrane
named Flemion and succeeded in converting the caustic soda
manufacturing process to a very clean and environmentally
responsible one. In addition, by developing high-performance
electrodes to be used in the ion-exchange membrane electrolysis process, we achieved a substantial reduction (approximately 33%)
in energy use compared with the traditional mercury process. In
recognition of our promotion of the ion-exchange membrane
process to the world, we were granted an award by the Minister
of the Environment of Japan in 2006.
The AGC Group is engaged in the whole manufacturing
process of chemicals, from the procurement of salt used as a
material for caustic soda to the production of high value-added
products, including fluorine chemicals. Through our extensive
involvement in the chemicals business, we can contribute
widely to the reduction of environmental impact in our own
manufacturing process and also through the processing and use
of our products by our corporate customers and the use of end
products by general consumers.
The AGC Group’s Environmental Contribution through Chemistry
Contribution by corporate customers through the use of AGC Group’s chemicals
The AGC Group helps its corporate customers
reduce their environmental impact by providing
environmentally friendly chemicals as materials
for products used by customers.
The AGC Group has applied its Flemion
technology to MEAs for fuel
cells, which have excellent
durability suitable for practical
use in fuel cell vehicles.

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Contribution through the use of end products by individual customers
The AGC Group contributes to the reduction of environmental impact from end products that are familiar products for individual customers.
Fluon ETFE FILM: Highly durable fluorinated film
The films are being used on the outer walls of the main stadium and the aquatics center in Beijing. One of the properties of the films is their outstanding durability,which reduces the need for replacement,thereby promoting resource and energy saving. They also excel in terms of light permeability, and have been adopted as covers for the photovoltaic layers of flexible solar cells.

ETFE film with high transparency and flexibility
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Contribution through processing by corporate customers
The AGC Group helps its corporate customers
reduce their environmental impact from processing
chemical products by supplying them with
environmentally friendly chemicals.
Flemion: Fluoropolymer ion-exchange membrane
By using this membrane, customers can manufacture caustic soda without the use of mercury and asbestos and also reduce their energy use.The usage rate of the ionexchange membrane process has already reached 100% in Japan, and 50% in the world.
ASHIKILN AK225 was the first electronics substrate cleaner commercialized as a CFC-113 replacement and won the 1997 Best-of-the-Best Stratospheric Ozone Protection Award of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Furthermore, ASAHIKLIN AE-3000 has achieved an ozone depletion potential (ODP) of zero.
AsahiGuard E-SERIES: Next generation fluorinated water/oil repellents
AsahiGuard E-SERIES do not contain perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)*, longer length PFCAs or their precursors
(at or above the detection limit).
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The EPA has expressed concern about the persistence and
widespread presence of PFOA in the environment. |
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Reduction of environmental impact within the AGC Group
We reduce environmental impact caused by our chemicals
manufacturing process by the use of our own developed
technologies and products.
Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide): Industrial chemical
Manufactured in an energy-saving manner without the use of mercury and asbestos, using a very clean and environmentally responsible electrolysis process.

Caustic soda manufacturing facility |
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